Junctions are the most dangerous locations on UK roads, and pedestrians and cyclists are the most vulnerable people at them. The Highway Code's 2022 revision strengthened priority rules for pedestrians and cyclists, and DVSA examiners pay close attention to whether learner drivers give way appropriately.
The New Hierarchy of Road Users
Under the updated Highway Code (Rule H2), drivers must give way to pedestrians crossing or waiting to cross a road you are turning into. Rule H3 also requires drivers to give way to cyclists when turning. These are not advisory guidelines — failing to give way is a potential serious or dangerous driving fault, and in a real scenario, a criminal offence.
What to Watch For at Junctions
As you approach a junction to turn, actively scan for:
- Pedestrians who have started crossing the road you're turning into.
- Pedestrians waiting at the kerb who look likely to cross.
- Cyclists travelling along the road you're turning into.
- Cyclists who may be filtering up the left side of your vehicle.
- Children near schools and zebra crossings.
The Slow–Observe–Anticipate Habit
The most effective technique at junctions is the three-step habit: slow down early (before the stop line, not at it), observe all directions including the road you're turning into, and anticipate — predict what pedestrians or cyclists might do in the next few seconds based on their direction, speed, and behaviour.
Instructor's Tip
In the UK, zebra crossings appear frequently in residential and commercial areas. Even if no one is currently on the crossing, slow down as you approach to allow reaction time. Near schools, during arrival and departure times, treat every kerb as occupied until proven otherwise. Examiners will always give credit for unnecessary caution at pedestrian-heavy locations.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Do I have to wait if a pedestrian is only on the pavement, not yet crossing?
- If the pedestrian is clearly waiting to cross the road you're turning into, you should give way. If they're standing passively on the pavement with no clear crossing intent, you can proceed with caution.
- What about cyclists who approach quickly from behind? Can I still turn?
- Check your mirrors and blind spot before turning. If a cyclist is approaching, wait until they have passed before completing your turn.
- Is this different on roundabouts?
- Yes — on roundabouts, cyclists in the lane have priority and must not be cut off when you exit. Watch for cyclists who continue straight as you exit to the left.